Nanobubbles, these tiny spheres encapsulating gas dissolved within liquid, possess remarkable attributes that are continuously transforming diverse fields. Their unique ability to boost mass transfer, cavitation effects, and biochemical reactions has opened up a abundance of opportunities in areas such as drug delivery, water treatment, energy prod

In a bid to amplify agricultural output, Algeria is implementing nanobubble technology. This innovative approach employs microscopic bubbles, known as nanobubbles, to increase plant growth and crop productivity. Nanobubbles are created through a process that incorporates air into water, yielding bubbles with remarkable small sizes. Research have